/* * lzma_misc.c * * malloc by Hannu Savolainen 1993 and Matthias Urlichs 1994 * puts by Nick Holloway 1993, better puts by Martin Mares 1995 * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996 * * Decompress LZMA compressed vmlinuz * Version 0.9 Copyright (c) Ming-Ching Tiew mctiew@yahoo.com * Program adapted from misc.c for 2.6 kernel * Forward ported to latest 2.6 version of misc.c by * Felix Fietkau */ #undef CONFIG_PARAVIRT #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* WARNING!! * This code is compiled with -fPIC and it is relocated dynamically * at run time, but no relocation processing is performed. * This means that it is not safe to place pointers in static structures. */ /* * Getting to provable safe in place decompression is hard. * Worst case behaviours need to be analized. * Background information: * * The file layout is: * magic[2] * method[1] * flags[1] * timestamp[4] * extraflags[1] * os[1] * compressed data blocks[N] * crc[4] orig_len[4] * * resulting in 18 bytes of non compressed data overhead. * * Files divided into blocks * 1 bit (last block flag) * 2 bits (block type) * * 1 block occurs every 32K -1 bytes or when there 50% compression has been achieved. * The smallest block type encoding is always used. * * stored: * 32 bits length in bytes. * * fixed: * magic fixed tree. * symbols. * * dynamic: * dynamic tree encoding. * symbols. * * * The buffer for decompression in place is the length of the * uncompressed data, plus a small amount extra to keep the algorithm safe. * The compressed data is placed at the end of the buffer. The output * pointer is placed at the start of the buffer and the input pointer * is placed where the compressed data starts. Problems will occur * when the output pointer overruns the input pointer. * * The output pointer can only overrun the input pointer if the input * pointer is moving faster than the output pointer. A condition only * triggered by data whose compressed form is larger than the uncompressed * form. * * The worst case at the block level is a growth of the compressed data * of 5 bytes per 32767 bytes. * * The worst case internal to a compressed block is very hard to figure. * The worst case can at least be boundined by having one bit that represents * 32764 bytes and then all of the rest of the bytes representing the very * very last byte. * * All of which is enough to compute an amount of extra data that is required * to be safe. To avoid problems at the block level allocating 5 extra bytes * per 32767 bytes of data is sufficient. To avoind problems internal to a block * adding an extra 32767 bytes (the worst case uncompressed block size) is * sufficient, to ensure that in the worst case the decompressed data for * block will stop the byte before the compressed data for a block begins. * To avoid problems with the compressed data's meta information an extra 18 * bytes are needed. Leading to the formula: * * extra_bytes = (uncompressed_size >> 12) + 32768 + 18 + decompressor_size. * * Adding 8 bytes per 32K is a bit excessive but much easier to calculate. * Adding 32768 instead of 32767 just makes for round numbers. * Adding the decompressor_size is necessary as it musht live after all * of the data as well. Last I measured the decompressor is about 14K. * 10K of actuall data and 4K of bss. * */ /* * gzip declarations */ #define OF(args) args #define STATIC static #undef memcpy typedef unsigned char uch; typedef unsigned short ush; typedef unsigned long ulg; #define WSIZE 0x80000000 /* Window size must be at least 32k, * and a power of two * We don't actually have a window just * a huge output buffer so I report * a 2G windows size, as that should * always be larger than our output buffer. */ static uch *inbuf; /* input buffer */ static uch *window; /* Sliding window buffer, (and final output buffer) */ static unsigned insize; /* valid bytes in inbuf */ static unsigned inptr; /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */ static unsigned long workspace; #define get_byte() (inptr < insize ? inbuf[inptr++] : fill_inbuf()) /* Diagnostic functions */ #ifdef DEBUG # define Assert(cond,msg) {if(!(cond)) error(msg);} # define Trace(x) fprintf x # define Tracev(x) {if (verbose) fprintf x ;} # define Tracevv(x) {if (verbose>1) fprintf x ;} # define Tracec(c,x) {if (verbose && (c)) fprintf x ;} # define Tracecv(c,x) {if (verbose>1 && (c)) fprintf x ;} #else # define Assert(cond,msg) # define Trace(x) # define Tracev(x) # define Tracevv(x) # define Tracec(c,x) # define Tracecv(c,x) #endif static int fill_inbuf(void); /* * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time */ static unsigned char *real_mode; /* Pointer to real-mode data */ extern unsigned char input_data[]; extern int input_len; static void error(char *x); static void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, unsigned n); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ void *xquad_portio; #endif static void* memcpy(void* dest, const void* src, unsigned n) { int i; char *d = (char *)dest, *s = (char *)src; for (i=0;i 0) { if (*s == '\n') early_serial_putc('\r'); early_serial_putc(*s); s++; } } #define DEFAULT_BAUD 38400 static __init void early_serial_init(void) { unsigned char c; unsigned divisor; unsigned baud = DEFAULT_BAUD; char *e; outb(0x3, early_serial_base + LCR); /* 8n1 */ outb(0, early_serial_base + IER); /* no interrupt */ outb(0, early_serial_base + FCR); /* no fifo */ outb(0x3, early_serial_base + MCR); /* DTR + RTS */ baud = DEFAULT_BAUD; divisor = 115200 / baud; c = inb(early_serial_base + LCR); outb(c | DLAB, early_serial_base + LCR); outb(divisor & 0xff, early_serial_base + DLL); outb((divisor >> 8) & 0xff, early_serial_base + DLH); outb(c & ~DLAB, early_serial_base + LCR); } /* * Do the lzma decompression * When using LZMA in callback, the end of input stream is automatically determined */ static int lzma_unzip(void) { unsigned int i; /* temp value */ unsigned int lc; /* literal context bits */ unsigned int lp; /* literal pos state bits */ unsigned int pb; /* pos state bits */ unsigned int uncompressedSize = 0; unsigned char* p; ILzmaInCallback callback; callback.Read = read_byte; /* lzma args */ i = get_byte(); lc = i % 9, i = i / 9; lp = i % 5, pb = i / 5; /* skip dictionary size */ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) get_byte(); // get uncompressedSize p= (char*)&uncompressedSize; for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) *p++ = get_byte(); //get compressedSize for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) get_byte(); // point it beyond uncompresedSize //workspace = window + uncompressedSize; /* decompress kernel */ if (LzmaDecode((unsigned char*)workspace, ~0, lc, lp, pb, &callback, (unsigned char*)window, uncompressedSize, &i) == LZMA_RESULT_OK) return 0; else return 1; } #ifdef _LZMA_IN_CB static int read_byte(void *object, unsigned char **buffer, UInt32 *bufferSize) { static unsigned int i = 0; static unsigned char val; *bufferSize = 1; val = get_byte(); *buffer = &val; return LZMA_RESULT_OK; } #endif static void error(char *x) { while(1); /* Halt */ } asmlinkage void decompress_kernel(void *rmode, unsigned long end, uch *input_data, unsigned long input_len, uch *output) { real_mode = rmode; window = output; inbuf = input_data; /* Input buffer */ insize = input_len; inptr = 0; if ((u32)output & (CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN -1)) error("Destination address not CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN aligned"); if ((workspace = end) > ((-__PAGE_OFFSET-(512 <<20)-1) & 0x7fffffff)) error("Destination address too large"); #ifndef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE if ((u32)output != LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR) error("Wrong destination address"); #endif early_serial_init(); early_serial_write("Uncompressing Linux\n", 512); lzma_unzip(); early_serial_write("Done, booting\n", 512); return; }