Utility for creating installable image for the NSLU2.

git-svn-id: svn://svn.openwrt.org/openwrt/trunk@5892 3c298f89-4303-0410-b956-a3cf2f4a3e73

1 files changed, 1202 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/slugimage.pl b/scripts/slugimage.pl
new file mode 100755
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/slugimage.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,1202 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# 
+# SlugImage : Manipulate NSLU2 firmware images
+#             Dwayne Fontenot (jacques)
+#             Rod Whitby (rwhitby)
+#	      www.nslu2-linux.org
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2004, 2006, Dwayne Fontenot & Rod Whitby
+# All rights reserved.
+# 
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+# 
+# Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+# Neither the name of the NSLU2-Linux Development Team nor the names
+# of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+# derived from this software without specific prior written
+# permission.
+# 
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+# LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+# CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_ignore_case);
+use POSIX qw(tmpnam);
+
+my($debug) = 0;
+my($quiet) = 0;
+my($flash_start)    = 0x50000000;
+my($flash_len)      = 0x00800000;
+my($block_size)     = 0x00020000;
+my($kernel_offset)  = 0x00060000;
+my($kernel_size)    = 0x00100000;
+my($ramdisk_offset) = 0x00160000;
+my(@cleanup);
+
+# The last 70 bytes of the SercommRedBootTrailer (i.e. excluding MAC
+# address).  Needed to create an image with an empty RedBoot partition
+# since the Sercomm upgrade tool checks for this trailer.
+# http://www.nslu2-linux.org/wiki/Info/SercommRedBootTrailer
+my @sercomm_redboot_trailer = (0x4573, 0x4372, 0x4d6f, 0x006d, 0x0001,
+       0x0400, 0x3170, 0x5895, 0x0010, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+       0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+       0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0001, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0003, 0x2300,
+       0x0063, 0x0000, 0x7320, 0x7245, 0x6f43, 0x6d4d);
+
+# There's a 16 byte Sercomm trailer at the end of the flash. It is used
+# by RedBoot to detect a Sercomm flash layout and to configure the
+# Sercomm upgrade system.
+# http://www.nslu2-linux.org/wiki/Info/SercommFlashTrailer
+my @sercomm_flash_trailer = (0x0100, 0x0000, 0x6323, 0xf790, 0x5265,
+                             0x4f63, 0x4d6d, 0xb400);
+
+# Take $data, and pad it out to $total_len bytes, appending 0xff's.
+sub padBytes {
+    my($data,$total_len) = @_;
+
+    # 0xFF is used to pad, as it's the erase value of the flash.
+    my($pad_char) = pack("C",0xff);
+    my($pad_len) = $total_len - length($data);
+
+    # A request for negative padding is indicative of a logic error ...
+    if (length($data) > $total_len) {
+	die sprintf("padBytes error: data (%d) is longer than total_len (%d)", length($data), $total_len);
+    }
+
+    return $data . ($pad_char x $pad_len);
+}
+
+# Return the next multiple of block_size larger than or equal to $data_len.
+sub paddedSize {
+    my($data_len) = @_;
+
+    use integer;
+    return (($data_len - 1) / $block_size) * $block_size + $block_size;
+}
+
+# Return the number of block_size blocks required to hold $data_len.
+sub numBlocks {
+    my($data_len) = @_;
+
+    use integer;
+    return (($data_len - 1) / $block_size) + 1;
+}
+
+# Pack the name, address, size and optional skip regions of a partition entry into binary form.
+sub createPartitionEntry {
+    my($name, $flash_base, $size, $skips) = @_;
+    my $entry;
+
+    my($zero_long) = 0x0000;
+
+    # Pack the partition entry according to the format that RedBoot (and the MTD partition parsing code) requires.
+    $entry = pack("a16N5x212N2",$name,$flash_base,$zero_long,$size,$zero_long,$zero_long,$zero_long,$zero_long);
+
+    # Optionally put a skip header into the padding area.
+    if (defined $skips) {
+	my $i = scalar(@$skips);
+	foreach my $region (@$skips) {
+	    substr($entry, -8 - 12*$i, 12) =
+		pack("a4N2", "skip", $region->{'offset'}, $region->{'size'});
+	    $i--;
+	}
+    }
+
+    return $entry;
+}
+
+# Parse partition entry and return anon array ref [$name, $offset, $size, $skip] or return 0 on partition terminator.
+sub parsePartitionEntry {
+    my($partition_entry) = @_;
+
+    my($entry_len) = 0x100;
+    length($partition_entry) eq $entry_len or die "parsePartitionEntry: partition entry length is not $entry_len!\n";
+
+    # Unpack the partition table entry, saving those values in which we are interested.
+    my($name, $flash_base, $size, $dummy_long, $padding, $skips);
+    ($name, $flash_base, $dummy_long, $size, $dummy_long, $dummy_long, $padding, $dummy_long, $dummy_long) =
+	unpack("a16N5a212N2",$partition_entry);
+
+    # A partition entry starting with 0xFF terminates the table.
+    if (unpack("C", $name) eq 0xff) {
+	# %%% FIXME: This should only skip, not terminate. %%%
+	$debug and print "Found terminator for <FIS directory>\n";
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    # Remove trailing nulls from the partition name.
+    $name =~ s/\000+//;
+
+    # Extract the skip regions out of the padding area.
+    $padding =~ s/^\000+//;
+    $padding =~ s/\000*skip(........)\000*/$1/g;
+    $padding =~ s/\000+$//;
+
+    # Store the skip regions in an array for later use.
+    while (length($padding)) {
+	my $region = {};
+	($region->{'offset'}, $region->{'size'}) =
+	    unpack("N2", $padding);
+	$debug and printf("Found skip region at 0x%05X, size 0x%05X\n",
+			  $region->{'offset'}, $region->{'size'});
+	push(@$skips, $region);
+	$padding = substr($padding,8);
+    }
+
+    return [$name, $flash_base - $flash_start, $size, $skips];
+}
+
+# Return partition table from data is one exists, otherwise return 0.
+sub findPartitionTable {
+    my($data_buf) = @_;
+
+    unpack("a7", $data_buf) eq 'RedBoot' or return 0;
+    return substr($data_buf, 0, 0x1000)
+}
+
+# Parse partition table and return array of anonymous array references ([$name, $offset, $size, $skips], ...).
+sub parsePartitionTable {
+    my($partition_table) = @_;
+
+    my(@partitions, $fields_ref);
+    my($entry_len) = 0x100;
+    my($partition_count) = 0;
+
+    # Loop through the fixed size partition table entries, and store the entries in @partitions.
+    # %%% FIXME: This doesn't handle the case of a completely full partition table. %%%
+    while ($fields_ref = parsePartitionEntry(substr($partition_table, $partition_count * $entry_len, $entry_len))) {
+	$debug and printf("Found <%s> at 0x%08X (%s)%s\n", $fields_ref->[0], $fields_ref->[1],
+			  ($fields_ref->[2] >= $block_size ?
+			   sprintf("%d blocks", numBlocks($fields_ref->[2])) :
+			   sprintf("0x%05X bytes", $fields_ref->[2])),
+			  (defined $fields_ref->[3] ?
+			   sprintf(" [%s]",
+				   join(", ",
+					map { sprintf("0x%05X/0x%05X", $_->{'offset'},$_->{'size'}) }
+					@{$fields_ref->[3]})) :
+			   ""));
+	$partitions[$partition_count++] = $fields_ref;
+    }
+    return(@partitions);
+}
+
+# Create an empty jffs2 block.
+sub jffs2Block {
+    return padBytes(pack("N3", 0x19852003, 0x0000000c, 0xf060dc98), $block_size);
+}
+
+# Write out $data to $filename,
+sub writeOut {
+    my($data, $filename) = @_;
+
+    open FILE,">$filename" or die "Can't open file \"$filename\": $!\n";
+
+    if (defined($data)) { print FILE $data;}
+
+    close FILE or die "Can't close file \"$filename\": $!\n";
+}
+
+# Not used at the moment.
+sub trailerData {
+    my($product_id)       = 0x0001;
+    my($protocol_id)      = 0x0000;
+    my($firmware_version) = 0x2325;
+    my($unknown1)         = 0x90f7;
+    my($magic_number)     = 'eRcOmM';
+    my($unknown2)         = 0x00b9;
+
+    return pack("n4a6n",$product_id,$protocol_id,$firmware_version,$unknown1,$magic_number,$unknown2);
+}
+
+# Print the contents of the Sercomm RedBoot trailer.
+sub printRedbootTrailer {
+    my($redboot_data) = @_;
+
+    my($correct_redboot_len) = 0x40000;
+    my($redboot_data_len) = length($redboot_data);
+
+    if ($redboot_data_len != $correct_redboot_len) {
+	printf("Redboot length (0x%08X) is not 0x%08X\n", $redboot_data_len, $correct_redboot_len);
+	return;
+    }
+
+    # The trailer is the last 80 bytes of the redboot partition.
+    my($redboot_trailer) = substr($redboot_data, -80);
+
+    writeOut($redboot_trailer, 'RedbootTrailer');
+
+    my($mac_addr0, $mac_addr1, $mac_addr2, $unknown, $prefix, $ver_ctrl, $down_ctrl, $hid, $hver, $prodid, $prodidmask,
+       $protid, $protidmask, $funcid, $funcidmask, $fver, $cseg, $csize, $postfix) =
+	   unpack("n3Na7n2a32n10a7",$redboot_trailer);
+
+    printf("MAC address is %04X%04X%04X\n", $mac_addr0, $mac_addr1, $mac_addr2);
+    printf("unknown: %08X\n", $unknown);
+    printf("%s:%04X:%04X:%s\n", $prefix, $ver_ctrl, $down_ctrl, $postfix);
+    printf("VerControl: %04X\nDownControl: %04X\n", $ver_ctrl, $down_ctrl);
+    printf("hid: %04X %04X %04X %04X %04X %04X %04X %04X %04X %04X %04X %04X %04X %04X %04X %04X\n", unpack("n16", $hid));
+    printf("Hver: %04X\nProdID: %04X\nProtID: %04X\nFuncID: %04X\nFver: %04X\nCseg: %04X\nCsize: %04X\n",
+	   $hver, $prodid, $protid, $funcid, $fver, $cseg, $csize);
+}
+
+# remove the optional Loader partition
+sub removeOptionalLoader {
+    my($partitions_ref) = @_;
+
+    my $index;
+    my $count = 0;
+    map {
+	if (not defined $index) {
+	    if ($_->{'name'} eq "Loader") {
+		$index = $count;
+	    }
+	    $count++;
+	}
+    } @$partitions_ref;
+    
+    defined $index or die "Cannot find the Loader partition\n";
+
+    splice(@$partitions_ref, $index, 1);
+
+    # Set fixed offsets and sizes for Kernel and Ramdisk
+    map {
+	if ($_->{'name'} eq 'Kernel') {
+	    $_->{'offset'}   = $kernel_offset;
+	    $_->{'size'}     = $kernel_size;
+	    $_->{'variable'} = 0;
+	}
+	if ($_->{'name'} eq 'Ramdisk') {
+	    $_->{'offset'}   = $ramdisk_offset;
+	}
+    } @$partitions_ref;
+
+    return;
+}
+
+
+# populate @partitions based on the firmware's partition table
+sub spliceFirmwarePartitions {
+    my($firmware_buf, $partitions_ref) = @_;
+
+    # we know that partition table, if it exists, begins at start of 'FIS directory' and has max length 0x1000
+    my($partition_table);
+    map {
+	$_->{'name'} eq 'FIS directory' and
+	    $partition_table = findPartitionTable(substr($firmware_buf, $_->{'offset'}, $_->{'size'}));
+    } @$partitions_ref;
+
+    # return 0 here if no partition table in FIS directory
+    return if not $partition_table;
+
+    my @new_partitions = parsePartitionTable($partition_table);
+
+    # Remove the optional second stage bootloader if it is not found in the FIS directory.
+    if (not grep { $_->[0] eq 'Loader' } @new_partitions) {
+	removeOptionalLoader($partitions_ref);
+    }
+
+    my($partition_count) = 0;
+    my($splice) = 0;
+    map {
+
+	# Skip pseudo partitions.
+	while (($partition_count < scalar(@$partitions_ref)) and
+	       $partitions_ref->[$partition_count]->{'pseudo'}) {
+	    $debug and printf("Skipped <%s> (pseudo partition)\n", $partitions_ref->[$partition_count]->{'name'});
+	    $partition_count++;
+	}
+
+	# If we are in a variable area, and we haven't reached the end of it,
+	# then splice in another partition for use by the later code.
+	if ($splice and ($partitions_ref->[$partition_count]->{'name'} ne $_->[0])) {
+	    $debug and printf("Splicing new partition <%s> before <%s>\n",
+			      $_->[0], $partitions_ref->[$partition_count]->{'name'});
+	    splice(@{$partitions_ref}, $partition_count, 0, ({'name' => "",'variable'=>1,'header'=>0}));
+	}
+
+	my $partition = $partitions_ref->[$partition_count];
+
+	# Variable partitions can be overridden by the real FIS directory
+	if ($partition->{'variable'}) {
+
+	    # Only override the filename if the partition name is not set or doesn't match
+	    if ($partition->{'name'} ne $_->[0]) {
+
+		if (length($partition->{'name'})) {
+		    $debug and printf("Overwriting <%s> with <%s>\n",
+				      $partitions_ref->[$partition_count]->{'name'}, $_->[0]);
+		}
+
+		$partition->{'name'} = $_->[0];
+		$partition->{'file'} = $_->[0];
+	    }
+
+	    # Set the offset, size and skips based on the real partition table
+	    $partition->{'offset'} = $_->[1];
+	    $partition->{'size'}   = $_->[2];
+	    $partition->{'skips'}  = $_->[3];
+
+	    $debug and printf("Locating <%s> at 0x%08X (%s)\n",
+			      $partition->{'name'}, $partition->{'offset'},
+			      ($partition->{'size'} >= $block_size ?
+			       sprintf("%d blocks", numBlocks($partition->{'size'})) :
+			       sprintf("0x%05X bytes", $partition->{'size'})));
+
+	    $splice = 1;
+	}
+
+	# Fixed partitions cannot be overridden
+	else {
+	    ($partition->{'name'} eq $_->[0]) or
+		die "Unexpected partition <",$_->[0],"> (expecting <",$partition->{'name'},">)\n";
+
+	    $debug and printf("Locating <%s> at 0x%08X (%s)\n",
+			      $partition->{'name'}, $partition->{'offset'},
+			      ($partition->{'size'} >= $block_size ?
+			       sprintf("%d blocks", numBlocks($partition->{'size'})) :
+			       sprintf("0x%05X bytes", $partition->{'size'})));
+	    
+	    $splice = 0;
+	}
+	
+	$partition_count++;
+
+    } @new_partitions;
+
+    return;
+}
+
+# Read in an 8MB firmware file, and store the data into @partitions.
+# Note that the data is only stored in a partition if 'offset' and 'size' are defined,
+# and it does not already have data stored in it.
+sub readInFirmware {
+    my($filename, $partitions_ref) = @_;
+
+    my($firmware_buf);
+    my($total_length)   = 0x800000;
+
+    open FILE,$filename or die "Can't find firmware image \"$filename\": $!\n";
+    read FILE,$firmware_buf,$total_length or die "Can't read $total_length bytes from \"$filename\": $!\n";
+    close FILE or die "Can't close \"$filename\": $!\n";
+
+    $debug and printf("Read 0x%08X bytes from \"%s\"\n", length($firmware_buf), $filename);
+
+    spliceFirmwarePartitions($firmware_buf, $partitions_ref);
+
+    # Read the parts of the firmware file into the partitions table.
+    map {
+	if (defined $_->{'offset'} and defined $_->{'size'}) {
+
+	    if (defined $_->{'data'}) {
+		$debug and printf("Not overwriting data in <%s>\n", $_->{'name'});
+	    }
+	    else {
+
+		# Slurp up the data, based on whether a header is present or not
+		if ($_->{'header'}) {
+
+		    # Read the length, and grab the data based on the length.
+		    my($data_len) = unpack("N", substr($firmware_buf, $_->{'offset'}));
+
+		    # A length of 0xFFFFFFFF means that the area is not initialised
+		    if ($data_len != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
+			$debug and printf("Found header size of 0x%08X bytes for <%s>\n", $data_len, $_->{'name'});
+			$_->{'data'} = substr($firmware_buf, $_->{'offset'} + $_->{'header'}, $data_len);
+		    }
+		}
+		else {
+
+		    # Grab the whole partition, using the maximum size.
+		    $_->{'data'} = substr($firmware_buf, $_->{'offset'}, $_->{'size'});
+		}
+
+		# If skip regions are defined, remove them from the data.
+		if (defined $_->{'skips'}) {
+		    my $removed = 0;
+		    foreach my $region (@{$_->{'skips'}}) {
+			if (($region->{'offset'} > 0) or
+			    not ($_->{'header'} > 0)) {
+			    $debug and printf("Removing 0x%05X bytes from offset 0x%05X\n",
+					      $region->{'size'}, $region->{'offset'});
+			    $region->{'data'} = substr($_->{'data'}, $region->{'offset'} - $removed, $region->{'size'}, '');
+			}
+			$removed += $region->{'size'};
+		    }
+		}
+
+		$quiet or defined $_->{'data'} and printf("Read %s into <%s>\n",
+							  (length($_->{'data'}) >= $block_size ?
+							   sprintf("%d blocks", numBlocks(length($_->{'data'}))) :
+							   sprintf("0x%05X bytes", length($_->{'data'}))), $_->{'name'});
+	    }
+	}
+    } @$partitions_ref;
+}
+
+# Write the partition data stored in memory out into the files associated with each.
+sub writeOutFirmwareParts {
+    my(@partitions) = @_;
+
+    # Write out the parts of the firmware file.
+    map {
+
+	# We can only write if 'data' and 'file' are defined.
+	if (defined $_->{'file'} and defined $_->{'data'} and length($_->{'data'})) {
+	    writeOut($_->{'data'}, $_->{'file'});
+	    $quiet or printf("Wrote 0x%08X bytes from <%s> into \"%s\"\n",
+			      length($_->{'data'}), $_->{'name'}, $_->{'file'});
+	}
+	else {
+	    $debug and printf("Skipping <%s> (%s)\n", $_->{'name'},
+			      (not defined $_->{'file'}) ?
+			      "no filename specified" :
+			      "no data to write");
+	}
+
+    } @partitions;
+
+    return;
+}
+
+# Read in the partition data from the files associated with each and store in memory.
+sub readInFirmwareParts {
+    my(@partitions) = (@_);
+    
+    undef $/; # we want to slurp
+
+    map {
+
+	my $file = $_->{'file'};
+	if (defined $file) {
+	    open FILE,$file or die "Can't find firmware part \"$file\": $!\n";
+
+	    # Slurp in the data
+	    $_->{'data'} = <FILE>;
+
+	    # close the file
+	    close FILE or die "Can't close file \"$file\": $!\n";
+
+	    # Optionally byteswap the data
+	    if ($_->{'byteswap'}) {
+		# Byte swap the data (which has to be padded to a multiple of 4 bytes).
+		$_->{'data'} = pack("N*", unpack("V*", $_->{'data'}.pack("CCC", 0)));
+	    }
+
+	    # Keep track of the actual size.
+	    my $size;
+
+	    if ($_->{'header'}) {
+		if ($_->{'pseudo'}) {
+		    $size = $_->{'header'} + length($_->{'data'});
+		}
+		else {
+		    $size = paddedSize($_->{'header'} + length($_->{'data'}));
+		}
+	    }
+	    elsif (not $_->{'pseudo'}) {
+		$size = paddedSize(length($_->{'data'}));
+	    }
+	    else {
+		$size = length($_->{'data'});
+	    }
+
+	    # Check to make sure the file contents are not too large.
+	    if (defined $_->{'size'} and ($size > $_->{'size'})) {
+		die sprintf("Ran out of flash space in <%s> - %s too large.\n", $_->{'name'},
+			    sprintf("0x%05X bytes", ($size - $_->{'size'})));
+	    }
+
+	    # If the partition does not have a fixed size, the calculate the size.
+	    if (not defined $_->{'size'}) {
+		$_->{'size'} = $size;
+	    }
+
+	    # Keep the user appraised ...
+	    $quiet or printf("Read 0x%08X bytes from \"%s\" into <%s> (%s / %s)%s\n",
+			     length($_->{'data'}), $_->{'file'}, $_->{'name'},
+			     ($size >= $block_size ?
+			      sprintf("%d blocks", numBlocks($size)) :
+			      sprintf("0x%05X bytes", $size)),
+			     ($_->{'size'} >= $block_size ?
+			      sprintf("%d blocks", numBlocks($_->{'size'})) :
+			      sprintf("0x%05X bytes", $_->{'size'})),
+			     ($_->{'byteswap'} ? " (byte-swapped)" : ""));
+	}
+
+    } @partitions;
+
+    return;
+}
+
+# layoutPartitions : this function must be ugly - it needs to verify RedBoot, SysConf, Kernel, Ramdisk, and
+#     FIS directory partitions exist, are in the correct order, and do not have more data than can fit in
+#     their lengths (fixed for all but Ramdisk, which has a minimum length of one block).
+#     If Rootdisk and/or Userdisk exist, it must also verify that their block padded lengths are not
+#     too great for the available space.
+# input : an array of hashes, some of which are populated with data
+# output: same reference with start and size (partition not data) also populated. this populated structure
+#         can then be passed to buildPartitionTable() to generate the actual partition table data
+sub layoutPartitions {
+    my(@partitions) = @_;
+
+    # Find the last variable size partition, and save a pointer to it for later use
+    my $lastdisk;
+    my $directory_offset;
+    my $curdisk = $partitions[0];
+    map {
+	if (not defined $lastdisk) {
+	    if ($_->{'name'} eq "FIS directory") {
+		$lastdisk = $curdisk;
+		$directory_offset = $_->{'offset'};
+	    }
+	    else {
+		$curdisk = $_;
+	    }
+	}
+    } @partitions;
+
+    $lastdisk or die "Couldn't find the last variable size partition\n";
+
+    $debug and printf("Last variable size partition is <%s>\n", $lastdisk->{'name'});
+
+    #
+    # here we go through the $partitions array ref and fill in all the values
+    #
+
+    # This points to where the next partition should be placed.
+    my $pointer = $flash_start;
+
+    map {
+
+	$debug and printf("Pointer is 0x%08X\n", $pointer);
+
+	# If this is the last variable size partition, then fill the rest of the space.
+	if ($_->{'name'} eq $lastdisk->{'name'}) {
+	    $_->{'size'} = paddedSize($directory_offset + $flash_start - $pointer);
+	    $debug and printf("Padding last variable partition <%s> to 0x%08X bytes\n", $_->{'name'}, $_->{'size'});
+	}
+
+	# Handle requests for partition creation first.
+	if (defined $_->{'size'} and not defined $_->{'data'} and ($_->{'name'} ne "FIS directory")) {
+
+	    # A zero size is a request to fill all available space.
+	    if ($_->{'size'} == 0) {
+		# Grab the start of the FIS directory, and use all the space up to there.
+		$_->{'size'} = paddedSize($directory_offset + $flash_start - $pointer);
+
+		# Create an empty partition of the requested size.
+		$_->{'data'} = padBytes("", $_->{'size'});
+		
+		$debug and printf("Creating empty partition <%s> of 0x%08X bytes\n", $_->{'name'}, $_->{'size'});
+	    }
+
+	    if (not defined $_->{'offset'}) {
+		# Check to make sure that the requested size is not too large.
+		if (($pointer + $_->{'size'}) > ($flash_start + $directory_offset)) {
+		    die "Ran out of flash space in <", $_->{'name'}, ">\n";
+		}
+	    }
+	    else {
+		# Check to make sure that the requested size is not too large.
+		if (($_->{'offset'} + $_->{'size'}) > ($flash_start + $directory_offset)) {
+		    die "Ran out of flash space in <", $_->{'name'}, ">\n";
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+
+	# Then handle known partitions, and allocate them.
+	if (defined $_->{'size'}) {
+
+	    # Determine the start and offset of the current partition.
+	    if (defined $_->{'offset'}) {
+		$_->{'start'} = $flash_start + $_->{'offset'};
+	    }
+
+	    # If offset is not defined, then calculate it.
+	    else {
+		$_->{'start'} = $pointer;
+		$_->{'offset'} = $_->{'start'} - $flash_start;
+	    }
+
+	    my $size = defined $_->{'data'} ? length($_->{'data'}) : 0;
+
+	    # Add skip regions for the partitions with headers.
+	    if ($_->{'header'} > 0) {
+		# Define the skip region for the initial Sercomm header.
+		push(@{$_->{'skips'}},
+		     { 'offset' => 0, 'size' => $_->{'header'}, 'data' => undef });
+		# Allow for the Sercomm header to be prepended to the data.
+		$size += $_->{'header'};
+	    }
+
+	    # Determine if the partition requires a Sercomm skip region.
+	    if (($_->{'offset'} < $ramdisk_offset) and
+		(($_->{'offset'} + $size) > $ramdisk_offset)) {
+		# Define the skip region for the inline Sercomm header.
+		push(@{$_->{'skips'}},
+		     { 'offset' => ($ramdisk_offset - $_->{'offset'}), 'size' => 16,
+		       'data' => pack("N4", $block_size) });
+		# Allow for the Sercomm header to be inserted in the data.
+		$size += 16;
+	    }
+
+	    # Extend to another block if required.
+	    if ($size > $_->{'size'}) {
+		$_->{'size'} = $size;
+		printf("Extending partition <%s> to 0x%08X bytes\n", $_->{'name'}, $_->{'size'});
+	    }
+
+	    # Keep the user appraised ...
+	    $debug and printf("Allocated <%s> from 0x%08X to 0x%08X (%s / %s)\n",
+			      $_->{'name'}, $_->{'start'}, $_->{'start'} + $_->{'size'},
+			      ($size >= $block_size ?
+			       sprintf("%d blocks", numBlocks($size)) :
+			       sprintf("0x%05X bytes", $size)),
+			      ($_->{'size'} >= $block_size ?
+			       sprintf("%d blocks", numBlocks($_->{'size'})) :
+			       sprintf("0x%05X bytes", $_->{'size'})));
+
+	    # Check to make sure we have not run out of room.
+	    if (($_->{'start'} + $_->{'size'}) > ($flash_start + $flash_len)) {
+		die "Ran out of flash space in <", $_->{'name'}, ">\n";
+	    }
+
+	    $debug and printf("Moving pointer from 0x%08X to 0x%08X (0x%08X + 0x%08X)\n",
+			      $pointer, paddedSize($_->{'start'} + $_->{'size'}),
+			      $_->{'start'}, $_->{'size'});
+
+	    # Move the pointer up, in preparation for the next partition.
+	    $pointer = paddedSize($_->{'start'} + $_->{'size'});
+
+	}
+
+    } @partitions;
+
+    return;
+}
+
+sub buildPartitionTable {
+    my(@partitions) = @_;
+
+    my($flash_start) = 0x50000000;
+    my($partition_data) = '';
+
+    map {
+
+	# Collate the partition data for all known partitions.
+	if (not $_->{'pseudo'} and defined $_->{'offset'} and defined $_->{'size'}) {
+
+	    # Pack and append the binary table entry for this partition.
+	    $partition_data .= createPartitionEntry($_->{'name'}, $_->{'offset'} + $flash_start,
+						    $_->{'size'}, $_->{'skips'});
+
+	    # If this is the FIS directory, then write the partition table data into it.
+	    if ($_->{'name'} eq "FIS directory") {
+		# Explicitly terminate the partition data.
+		$partition_data .= pack("C",0xff) x 0x100;
+		$_->{'data'} = padBytes($partition_data, $_->{'size'});
+	    }
+
+	    my $size = length($_->{'data'});
+
+	    # Keep the user appraised ...
+	    $debug and printf("Table entry <%s> from 0x%08X to 0x%08X (%s / %s)%s\n",
+			      $_->{'name'}, $_->{'start'}, $_->{'start'} + $_->{'size'},
+			      ($size >= $block_size ?
+			       sprintf("%d blocks", numBlocks($size)) :
+			       sprintf("0x%05X bytes", $size)),
+			      ($_->{'size'} >= $block_size ?
+			       sprintf("%d blocks", numBlocks($_->{'size'})) :
+			       sprintf("0x%05X bytes", $_->{'size'})),
+			      (defined $_->{'skips'} ?
+			       sprintf("\nTable entry <%s> skip %s", $_->{'name'},
+				       join(", ",
+					    map { sprintf("0x%08X to 0x%08X", $_->{'offset'},
+							  $_->{'offset'} + $_->{'size'} - 1) }
+					    @{$_->{'skips'}})) :
+			       "")
+			      );
+	}
+	else {
+	    $debug and print "No table entry required for <", $_->{'name'}, ">\n";
+	}
+
+    } @partitions;
+
+    return;
+}
+
+sub writeOutFirmware {
+    my($filename, @partitions) = @_;
+
+    # Clear the image to start.
+    my $image_buf = "";
+
+    map {
+
+	# We can only write a partition if it has an offset, a size, and some data to write.
+	if (defined $_->{'offset'} and defined $_->{'size'} and defined $_->{'data'}) {
+
+	    # Keep track of the end of the image.
+	    my $end_point = length($image_buf);
+
+	    # If the next partition is well past the end of the current image, then pad it.
+	    if ($_->{'offset'} > $end_point) {
+		$image_buf .= padBytes("", $_->{'offset'} - $end_point);
+		$quiet or printf("Padded %s before <%s> in \"%s\"\n",
+				 ((length($image_buf) - $end_point) >= $block_size ?
+				  sprintf("%d blocks", numBlocks(length($image_buf) - $end_point)) :
+				  sprintf("0x%05X bytes", length($image_buf) - $end_point)),
+				 $_->{'name'}, $filename);
+	    }
+
+	    # If the next parition is before the end of the current image, then rewind.
+	    elsif ($_->{'offset'} < $end_point) {
+		$debug and printf("Rewound %s before <%s> in \"%s\"\n",
+				  (($end_point - $_->{'offset'}) >= $block_size ?
+				   sprintf("%d blocks", numBlocks($end_point - $_->{'offset'})) :
+				   sprintf("0x%05X bytes", $end_point - $_->{'offset'})),
+				  $_->{'name'}, $filename);
+# 		if (($end_point - $_->{'offset'}) >= $block_size) {
+# 		    die "Allocation error: rewound a full block or more ...\n";
+# 		}
+	    }
+
+	    # If skip regions are defined, add them to the data.
+	    if (defined $_->{'skips'}) {
+		my $added = 0;
+		foreach my $region (@{$_->{'skips'}}) {
+		    if (($region->{'offset'} > 0) or
+			not ($_->{'header'} > 0)) {
+			$debug and printf("Inserted 0x%05X bytes (at offset 0x%05X) into <%s>\n",
+					  $region->{'size'}, $region->{'offset'}, $_->{'name'});
+			substr($_->{'data'},
+			       $region->{'offset'} + $added - $_->{'header'},
+			       0, $region->{'data'});
+			$added += $region->{'size'};
+		    }
+		}
+	    }
+
+	    # Splice the data into the image at the appropriate place, padding as required.
+	    substr($image_buf, $_->{'offset'}, $_->{'size'},
+		   $_->{'header'} ?
+		   padBytes(pack("N4",length($_->{'data'})).$_->{'data'}, $_->{'size'}) :
+		   padBytes($_->{'data'}, $_->{'size'}));
+	    
+	    # Keep the user appraised ...
+	    $quiet or printf("Wrote %s (0x%08X to 0x%08X) from <%s> into \"%s\"\n",
+			     ($_->{'size'} >= $block_size ?
+			      sprintf("%2d blocks", numBlocks($_->{'size'})) :
+			      sprintf("0x%05X bytes", $_->{'size'})),
+			     $_->{'offset'}, $_->{'offset'}+$_->{'size'}, $_->{'name'}, $filename);
+	}
+
+	# If we are not able to write a partition, then give debug information about why.
+	else {
+	    $debug and printf("Skipping <%s> (%s)\n", $_->{'name'},
+			      (not defined $_->{'offset'}) ? "no offset defined" :
+			      ((not defined $_->{'size'}) ? "no size defined" :
+			       "no data available"));
+	}
+
+    } @partitions;
+
+    # Write the image to the specified file.
+    writeOut($image_buf, $filename);
+
+    return;
+}
+
+# checkPartitionTable: sanity check partition table - for testing but might evolve into setting @partitions
+#    so that we can write out jffs2 partitions from a read image
+#    currently not nearly paranoid enough
+sub checkPartitionTable {
+    my($data) = @_;
+
+    my($pointer) = 0;
+    my($entry);
+
+    my($name, $flash_base, $size, $done, $dummy_long, $padding);
+    do {
+	$entry = substr($data, $pointer, 0x100);
+
+	($name,$flash_base,$dummy_long,$size,$dummy_long,$dummy_long,$padding,$dummy_long,$dummy_long) = unpack("a16N5x212N2",$entry);
+	$name =~ s/\0//g;
+	$debug and printf("pointer: %d\tname: %s%sflash_base: 0x%08X\tsize: 0x%08X\n",
+			  $pointer, $name, (" " x (16 - length($name))), $flash_base, $size);
+	$pointer += 0x100;
+	$debug and printf("terminator: 0x%08X\n", unpack("C", substr($data, $pointer, 1)));
+	if (unpack("C", substr($data, $pointer, 1)) eq 0xff) {
+	    $done = 1;
+	}
+    } until $done;
+}
+
+sub printPartitions {
+    my(@partitions) = @_;
+
+    my($offset, $size, $skips);
+    map {
+#	defined $_->{'size'} ? $size = $_->{'size'} : $size = undef;
+
+	if (defined  $_->{'size'}) {
+	    $size = $_->{'size'};
+	}
+	else {
+	    $size = undef;
+	}
+	if (defined  $_->{'offset'}) {
+	    $offset = $_->{'offset'};
+	}
+	else {
+	    $offset = undef;
+	}
+	if (defined  $_->{'skips'}) {
+	    $skips = $_->{'skips'};
+	}
+	else {
+	    $skips = undef;
+	}
+	printf("%s%s", $_->{'name'}, (" " x (16 - length($_->{'name'}))));
+	if (defined $offset) { printf("0x%08X\t", $offset); } else { printf("(undefined)\t");   };
+	if (defined $size)   { printf("0x%08X", $size); } else { printf("(undefined)"); };
+	if (defined $skips) {
+	    printf("\t[%s]",
+		   join(", ",
+			map { sprintf("0x%05X/0x%05X", $_->{'offset'}, $_->{'size'}); }
+			@$skips));
+	}
+	printf("\n");
+    } @partitions;
+}
+
+sub defaultPartitions {
+
+    return ({'name'=>'RedBoot',          'file'=>'RedBoot',
+	     'offset'=>0x00000000,        'size'=>0x00040000,
+	     'variable'=>0, 'header'=>0,  'pseudo'=>0, 'data'=>undef, 'byteswap'=>0},
+	    {'name'=>'EthAddr',           'file'=>undef,
+	     'offset'=>0x0003ffb0,        'size'=>0x00000006,
+	     'variable'=>0, 'header'=>0,  'pseudo'=>1, 'data'=>undef, 'byteswap'=>0},
+	    {'name'=>'SysConf',           'file'=>'SysConf',
+	     'offset'=>0x00040000,        'size'=>0x00020000,
+	     'variable'=>0, 'header'=>0,  'pseudo'=>0, 'data'=>undef, 'byteswap'=>0},
+	    {'name'=>'Loader',            'file'=>'apex.bin',
+	     'offset'=>undef,             'size'=>undef,
+	     'variable'=>1, 'header'=>16, 'pseudo'=>0, 'data'=>undef, 'byteswap'=>0},
+	    {'name'=>'Kernel',            'file'=>'vmlinuz',
+	     'offset'=>undef,             'size'=>undef,
+	     'variable'=>1, 'header'=>16, 'pseudo'=>0, 'data'=>undef, 'byteswap'=>0},
+	    {'name'=>'Ramdisk',           'file'=>'ramdisk.gz',
+	     'offset'=>undef,             'size'=>undef,
+	     'variable'=>1, 'header'=>16, 'pseudo'=>0, 'data'=>undef, 'byteswap'=>0},
+	    {'name'=>'FIS directory',     'file'=>undef,
+	     'offset'=>0x007e0000,        'size'=>0x00020000,
+	     'variable'=>0, 'header'=>0,  'pseudo'=>0, 'data'=>undef, 'byteswap'=>0},
+	    {'name'=>'Loader config',	  'file'=>undef,
+	     'offset'=>0x007f8000,        'size'=>0x00004000,
+	     'variable'=>0, 'header'=>0,  'pseudo'=>1, 'data'=>undef, 'byteswap'=>0},
+	    {'name'=>'Microcode',	  'file'=>'NPE-B',
+	     'offset'=>0x007fc000,        'size'=>0x00003ff0,
+	     'variable'=>0, 'header'=>16, 'pseudo'=>1, 'data'=>undef, 'byteswap'=>0},
+	    {'name'=>'Trailer',           'file'=>'Trailer',
+	     'offset'=>0x007ffff0,        'size'=>0x00000010,
+	     'variable'=>0, 'header'=>0,  'pseudo'=>1, 'data'=>undef, 'byteswap'=>0});
+}
+
+# Main routine starts here ...
+
+my($unpack, $pack, $little, $input, $output, $redboot);
+my($kernel, $sysconf, $ramdisk, $fisdir);
+my($microcode, $trailer, $ethaddr, $loader);
+
+END {
+    # Remove temporary files
+    for my $file (@cleanup) {
+	unlink $file;
+    }
+}
+
+if (!GetOptions("d|debug"       => \$debug,
+		"q|quiet"       => \$quiet,
+		"u|unpack"      => \$unpack,
+		"p|pack"        => \$pack,
+		"l|little"      => \$little,
+		"i|input=s"     => \$input,
+		"o|output=s"    => \$output,
+		"b|redboot=s"   => \$redboot,
+		"k|kernel=s"    => \$kernel,
+		"s|sysconf=s"   => \$sysconf,
+		"r|ramdisk=s"   => \$ramdisk,
+		"f|fisdir=s"    => \$fisdir,
+		"m|microcode=s" => \$microcode,
+		"t|trailer=s"   => \$trailer,
+		"e|ethaddr=s"   => \$ethaddr,
+		"L|loader=s"    => \$loader,
+		) or (not defined $pack and not defined $unpack)) {
+    print "Usage: slugimage <options>\n";
+    print "\n";
+    print "  [-d|--debug]			Turn on debugging output\n";
+    print "  [-q|--quiet]			Turn off status messages\n";
+    print "  [-u|--unpack]			Unpack a firmware image\n";
+    print "  [-p|--pack]			Pack a firmware image\n";
+    print "  [-l|--little]			Convert Kernel and Ramdisk to little-endian\n";
+    print "  [-i|--input]     <file>		Input firmware image filename\n";
+    print "  [-o|--output]    <file>		Output firmware image filename\n";
+    print "  [-b|--redboot]   <file>		Input/Output RedBoot filename\n";
+    print "  [-s|--sysconf]   <file>		Input/Output SysConf filename\n";
+    print "  [-L|--loader]    <file>		Second stage boot loader filename\n";
+    print "  [-k|--kernel]    <file>		Input/Ouptut Kernel filename\n";
+    print "  [-r|--ramdisk]   <file>		Input/Output Ramdisk filename(s)\n";
+    print "  [-f|--fisdir]    <file>		Input/Output FIS directory filename\n";
+    print "  [-m|--microcode] <file>		Input/Output Microcode filename\n";
+    print "  [-t|--trailer]   <file>		Input/Output Trailer filename\n";
+    print "  [-e|--ethaddr]   <AABBCCDDEEFF>	Set the Ethernet address\n";
+
+    # %%% TODO %%% Document --ramdisk syntax
+
+    exit 1;
+}
+
+my(@partitions) = defaultPartitions();
+
+if ($pack) {
+    die "Output filename must be specified\n" unless defined $output;
+
+    # If we're creating an image and no RedBoot, SysConf partition is
+    # explicitly specified, simply write an empty one as the upgrade tools
+    # don't touch RedBoot and SysConf anyway.  If no Trailer is specified,
+    # put in one.
+    if (not defined $redboot and not -e "RedBoot") {
+	$redboot = tmpnam();
+	open TMP, ">$redboot" or die "Cannot open file $redboot: $!";
+	push @cleanup, $redboot;
+	# The RedBoot partition is 256 * 1024 = 262144; the trailer we add
+	# is 70 bytes.
+	print TMP "\0"x(262144-70);
+	# Upgrade tools check for an appropriate Sercomm trailer.
+	for my $i (@sercomm_redboot_trailer) {
+	    print TMP pack "S", $i;
+	}
+	close TMP;
+    }
+    if (not defined $sysconf and not -e "SysConf") {
+	$sysconf = tmpnam();
+	open TMP, ">$sysconf" or die "Cannot open file $sysconf: $!";
+	push @cleanup, $sysconf;
+	# The SysConf partition is 128 * 1024 = 131072
+	print TMP "\0"x131072;
+	close TMP;
+    }
+    if (not defined $trailer and not -e "Trailer") {
+	$trailer = tmpnam();
+	open TMP, ">$trailer" or die "Cannot open file $trailer: $!";
+	push @cleanup, $trailer;
+	for my $i (@sercomm_flash_trailer) {
+	    print TMP pack "S", $i;
+	}
+	close TMP;
+    }
+
+    # If the microcode was not specified, then don't complain that it's missing.
+    if (not defined $microcode and not -e "NPE-B") {
+	map { ($_->{'name'} eq 'Microcode') && ($_->{'file'} = undef);   } @partitions;
+    }
+}
+
+# Go through the partition options, and set the names and files in @partitions
+if (defined $redboot)   { map { ($_->{'name'} eq 'RedBoot')	  && ($_->{'file'} = $redboot);   } @partitions; }
+if (defined $sysconf)   { map { ($_->{'name'} eq 'SysConf')	  && ($_->{'file'} = $sysconf);   } @partitions; }
+if (defined $loader)    { map { ($_->{'name'} eq 'Loader')	  && ($_->{'file'} = $loader);    } @partitions; }
+if (defined $kernel)    { map { ($_->{'name'} eq 'Kernel')	  && ($_->{'file'} = $kernel);    } @partitions; }
+if (defined $fisdir)    { map { ($_->{'name'} eq 'FIS directory') && ($_->{'file'} = $fisdir);    } @partitions; }
+if (defined $microcode) { map { ($_->{'name'} eq 'Microcode')	  && ($_->{'file'} = $microcode); } @partitions; }
+if (defined $trailer)   { map { ($_->{'name'} eq 'Trailer')	  && ($_->{'file'} = $trailer);   } @partitions; }
+
+if (defined $little)  {
+    map {
+	if (($_->{'name'} eq 'Loader') or
+	    ($_->{'name'} eq 'Kernel') or
+	    ($_->{'name'} eq 'Ramdisk')) {
+	    $_->{'byteswap'} = 1;
+	}
+    } @partitions;
+}
+
+if (defined $ethaddr) {
+    map {
+	if ($_->{'name'} eq 'EthAddr') {
+	    $ethaddr =~ s/://g;
+	    if (($ethaddr !~ m/^[0-9A-Fa-f]+$/) or (length($ethaddr) != 12)) {
+		die "Invalid ethernet address specification: '".$ethaddr."'\n";
+	    }
+	    $_->{'data'} = pack("H12", $ethaddr);
+	}
+    } @partitions;
+}
+
+if (defined $ramdisk) {
+
+    # A single filename is used for the ramdisk filename
+    if ($ramdisk !~ m/[:,]/) {
+	map { ($_->{'name'} eq 'Ramdisk') && ($_->{'file'} = $ramdisk); } @partitions;
+    }
+
+    # otherwise, it's a list of name:file mappings
+    else {
+	my @mappings = split(',', $ramdisk);
+
+	# Find the index of the Ramdisk entry
+	my $index;
+	my $count = 0;
+	map {
+	    if (not defined $index) {
+		if ($_->{'name'} eq "Ramdisk") {
+		    $index = $count;
+		}
+		$count++;
+	    }
+	} @partitions;
+
+	defined $index or die "Cannot find the Ramdisk partition\n";
+
+	# Replace the Ramdisk entry with the new mappings
+	splice(@partitions, $index, 1, map {
+
+	    # Preserve the information from the ramdisk entry
+	    my %entry = %{$partitions[$index]};
+
+	    # Parse the mapping
+	    ($_ =~ m/^([^:]+):([^:]+)(:([^:]+))?$/) or die "Invalid syntax in --ramdisk\n";
+	    $entry{'name'} = $1; $entry{'file'} = $2; my $size = $4;
+
+	    # If the mapping is not for the ramdisk, then undefine its attributes
+	    if ($entry{'name'} ne 'Ramdisk') {
+		$entry{'offset'} = undef;
+		$entry{'size'} = undef;
+		$entry{'variable'} = 1;
+		$entry{'header'} = 0;
+		$entry{'pseudo'} = 0;
+		$entry{'data'} = undef;
+		$entry{'byteswap'} = 0;
+	    }
+
+	    # Support specification of the number of blocks for empty jffs2
+	    if ($entry{'file'} =~ m/^[0-9]+$/) {
+		$size = $entry{'file'};
+		$entry{'file'} = undef;
+	    }
+
+	    # If the user has specified a size, then respect their wishes
+	    if (defined $size) {
+		$entry{'size'} = $size * $block_size;
+		# Create an empty partition of the requested size.
+		$entry{'data'} = padBytes("", $entry{'size'});
+		if ($entry{'header'}) {
+		    $entry{'data'} = padBytes("", $entry{'size'} - $entry{'header'});
+		}
+	    }
+
+	    \%entry;
+
+	} @mappings);
+    }
+}
+
+# Read in the firmware image
+if ($input) {
+    if ($debug) {
+	print "Initial partition map:\n";
+	printPartitions(@partitions);
+    }
+    
+    my $result = readInFirmware($input, \@partitions);
+
+    if ($debug) {
+	print "After reading firmware:\n";
+	printPartitions(@partitions);
+    }
+}
+
+# Unpack the firmware if requested
+if ($unpack) {
+    die "Input filename must be specified\n" unless defined $input;
+
+#    map {
+#	($_->{'name'} eq 'FIS directory') and @partitions = checkPartitionTable($_->{'data'});
+#    } @partitions;
+
+    writeOutFirmwareParts(@partitions);
+
+}
+
+# Pack the firmware if requested
+if ($pack) {
+
+    if (!defined $loader) {
+	removeOptionalLoader(\@partitions);
+    }
+
+    if ($debug) {
+	print "Initial partition map:\n";
+	printPartitions(@partitions);
+    }
+    
+    my $result = readInFirmwareParts(@partitions);
+
+    if ($debug) {
+	print "after readInFirmwareParts():\n";
+	printPartitions(@partitions);
+# 	map {
+# 	    ($_->{'name'} eq 'RedBoot') && (printRedbootTrailer($_->{'data'}));
+# 	} @partitions;
+    }
+    
+    layoutPartitions(@partitions);
+
+    if ($debug) {
+ 	print "after layoutPartitions():\n";
+ 	printPartitions(@partitions);
+    }
+    
+    buildPartitionTable(@partitions);
+
+    if ($debug) {
+ 	print "after buildPartitionTable():\n";
+ 	printPartitions(@partitions);
+
+#  	my($lastblock);
+#  	map {
+#  	    if ($_->{'name'} eq 'FIS directory') {
+#  		$lastblock = $_->{'data'};
+#  	    }
+#  	} @partitions;
+
+#  	print "checkPartitionTable():\n";
+#  	checkPartitionTable($lastblock);
+    }
+    
+    writeOutFirmware($output, @partitions);
+
+}
+
+exit 0;